CMV

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Latest Edit: Hector 2014-03-24 (EDT)

See Also Lab Tests

The CMV test is used specifically to detect cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients. CMV is the most common congenital infection. Virus culture is the most definitive method of dignosis. However, a culture cannot differentiate an acute infection from a chronic, inactive infection. Therefore, serology serves to provide much more information about the activity of the infection. [1], [2]

Discussion

  • Cytomegalovirus, or CMV, belongs to the viral family that includes herpes simplex, Epstein-Barr, and varicella-zoster viruses.
  • This infection usually can occur in the fetus, during early childhood, and in the young adult
  • Infections can be acquired through contact with body secretions or urine
  • There is no specific therapy for this infection

Patient Preparation

  • No fasting required.

Clinical Implications

High levels indicate:

  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Associated Tests

References

  1. Pagana Kathleen D, Pagana Timothy J (2006) Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, Mosby.
  2. Weatherby Dicken, Ferguson Scott (2002) Blood Chemistry and CBC Analysis: Clinical Laboratory Testing from a Functional Perspective, Bear Mountain.